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Biologic Factors -> Algea Control
 
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The final biological factor that must be considered is algae growth. Algae growth is perhaps the most obvious sign of something gone wrong in pool maintenance.
Proper maintenance will not only keep you water looking great, but also allow for easy prevention of algae growth
There are two basic groups of algae:
- Free-floating types including green algea and
mustard algae varieties.
These tend to be found throughout the water. While they may cling or settle on surfaces such
as walls and floors, they are not usually affixed to them. They tend to color a water body cloudy green or yellow.
- Black algae is the common name or term given to the dark blue-green algae found growing on pool surfaces. Black algae
growth in localized areas such as along one wall, in the deep end, in a corner or around obstacles such as steps indicates an area of pool circulation.
The growth of both types of algae can be easily prevented by using a quality algaecide as part of a regular maintenance program, and by proper circulation. It takes
far less algaecide to prevent algae growth from getting started than it will to cure it once it has occurred
The regular use of algaecide is also recommended to prevent problems should a failure of the disinfection program occurs. Due to the
volatile nature of chlorine or bromine, these residuals can often be lost very quickly in pools due to equipment or operator error or by
heavy rainfall or bather waste demand. If this occurs without an algaecide present, the rapid growth of algae can occur in a few hours.
However, if an algeacide is present, it will acti as algae growth prevention until the sanitizer system is functioning normally.
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